Concrete calculator: cement bags, sand and ballast

Set the size of a slab, footing, column or beam and choose a nominal mix: the concrete volume, bags of cement, sand, ballast and water are worked out by the dry-volume method.

Works in metric or imperial units.

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Questions students ask

How many bags of cement are in a cubic metre of 1:2:4 concrete?

About 6.3 bags of 50 kg: dry volume 1.54 m³, one seventh of it cement, at 1440 kg/m³.

Why multiply by 1.54?

Dry materials shrink in volume when mixed with water and compacted, so about 54% more dry material is needed than the volume of wet concrete.

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