Transformer calculator: turns ratio

Change the number of turns on each coil and the primary voltage to see the secondary voltage, and how the current changes the other way.

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Questions students ask

What is the transformer equation?

Vs/Vp = Ns/Np. In an ideal transformer VpIp = VsIs.

Why do transformers only work with a.c.?

A changing current makes a changing magnetic field in the core, which induces the secondary voltage. A steady d.c. induces nothing.

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