Heating curve of water: ice to steam
Choose the mass of ice, the heater power and the starting temperature. The graph shows the flat parts while it melts and boils.
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Questions students ask
Why is the heating curve flat while water boils?
The energy is used to separate the particles (latent heat), not to raise the temperature.
Why does boiling take longer than melting?
The specific latent heat of vaporisation of water (2260 kJ/kg) is much larger than that of fusion (334 kJ/kg).
Free notes on latent heat
- Fundamentals of Water and Ice · Freeze and thaw action
- Energy Changes During State Interconversions · Chemistry
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