Radprod — Fundamental Concepts of Radiation + 4 more topics

Radiation is simply energy traveling through space. This energy can come in two main forms: particles (like electrons or protons) or waves (like X-rays or gamma rays). What makes radiation relevant in many fields, especially in medicine and safety, is how much energy it carries and how it interacts with matter.

We primarily categorize radiation based on its energy level and ability to cause ionization. Ionization is the process where an atom or molecule gains or loses electrons, becoming an ion. This change can alter the chemical properties of the material and, in living tissues, can lead to cell damage.