intermediate

Anatomy and Physiology 2 Lecture — 9-topic bundle

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Course Syllabus

  1. Introduction to the Endocrine System
  2. Hormone Chemistry and Mechanisms of Action
  3. Control of Hormone Release and Dynamics
  4. The Hypothalamic-Pituitary Axis
  5. Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands
  6. Adrenal Glands and Pancreas
  7. Gonads, Pineal, and Thymus Glands
  8. Other Hormone-Producing Tissues and Lifespan Considerations
  9. Integration and Clinical Applications

Study Notes

Introduction to the Endocrine System

Hormones can be:
* Steroid hormones: Made from cholesterol (e.g., testosterone, estrogen, cortisol). They can easily pass through cell membranes to act inside cells.
* Non-steroid hormones: Made from amino acids (e.g., insulin, growth hormone). They usually bind to receptors on the cell surface, triggering a response inside the cell.

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